Aviation safety reports

Airline Crash & Aviation Lawyer

How Do Airline Crashes Occur?

There are many different factors surrounding an airline crash that may have contributed to the accident. The NTSB was formed to investigate major airline crashes in order to analyze the factual information and determine from this a probable cause. In the majority of major airline crashes, there were certain factors that most often contributed to the cause of the accident, including:

Pilot Errors
Faulty Equipment
FAA Regulation
Violations
Problems in the
Design or Structure
of the Aircraft
Flight Service Station Employee Negligence
Federal Air Traffic Controller Negligence
Negligence in a Third Party Selection of a Carrier


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AVIATION FACTS

80% of plane crashes are not fatal but end up with death due to passengers not knowing the proper course of action to take.

An average of one time every day there is a safety-related accident, incident, or threat reported in the U.S., with the majority of incidents going unreported.

Aviation law includes federal and state governments that enact statues and create administrative agencies to regulation air traffic.

The press usually covers only major accidents that result in total and absolute fatalities.

The Federal Aviation Agency was established in 1958 with the passing of the Federal Aviation Act.


 

Aviation Safety Reports

Compiled by Air Safety Online

A report by Air Safety Online looked into the largest U.S. commercial airlines, charter airlines, and commuter and metro feeder carriers in order to provide airline passengers with a better understanding of air safety, including FAA regulatory violations and fines and the number of FAA and NTSB incidents and accidents. Following is a brief description of the safety records.

- AirTran Airways - Executive Airlines
- Alaska Airlines - Frontier Airlines
- Aloha Airlines - Hawaiian Airlines
- America West Airlines - Miami Air International
- American Airlines - Midwest Express Airlines
- American Trans Air - Northwest Airlines
- Atlantic Southeast Airlines - Southwest Airlines
- Casino Express - Sun Country Airlines
- Continental Airlines - United Airlines
- Delta Airlines - US Airways

AirTran Airways

AirTran Airways received an F rating for safety. Once under ValuJet the airlines was rated by the FAA for being 13 times less safe than other lower cost U.S. airplanes. A high number of AirTran’s DC-9 jetliners have been involved in a large amount of serious aircraft accidents, leading their day to day safety operations to be in question. Since 1985 AirTran Airways has had 110 fatalities, 21 FAA incidents, 7 NTSB incidents, and 39 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Alaska Airlines

After the plane crash of one of their airplanes Alaska Airlines was involved in a special FAA audit and had been presented with a criminal indictment. An Alaska Airline mechanic went public, claiming the airline management had covered up safety issues at maintenance facilities. Sixty-five Alaska Airline mechanics signed a letter directed to the FAA that accused San Francisco maintenance facility official of signing off on incomplete and improper repairs. Since 1985 Alaska Airlines has had 88 fatalities, 79 FAA incidents, 9 NTSB incidents, and 84 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Aloha Airlines

The reviews on Aloha Airlines concluded that there were no negative associations or tied to the airline. Since 1985 Aloha Airlines has had 1 fatality, 18 FAA incidents, 1 NTSB incident, and 15 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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America West Airlines

According to a recent article in U.S. News & World Report America West Airlines has been under the close watch of the FAA for questionable maintenance practices for months and it is speculated that an FAA shutdown may be in the future. Since 1985 America West Airlines has had no fatalities, 119 FAA incidents, 25 NTSB incidents, and 68 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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American Airlines

American Airlines’ pilot training program is under watch due to the number of plane crashes that have been attributed to pilot errors over the last 15 years. Since 1985 American Airlines has had 270 fatalities, 741 FAA incidents, 158 NTSB incidents, and 505 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000, making it the U.S. leader in FAA violations and fines.

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American Trans Air

The safety analysis of American Trans Air is a positive one. The airline has recently ordered new jetliners, which has been shown to marginally reduce and airline’s accident rate when new aircrafts replace older models. American Trans Air has never had a fatal accident in their 28 years of operation, and since 1985 had 73 FAA incidents, 13 NTSB incidents, and 39 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Atlantic Southeast Airlines

Atlantic Southeast Airlines is a subsidiary of Delta Airlines, an above average safety analysis airlines. Atlantic Southeast Airlines has had engine maintenance problems in the past. Since 1985 Atlantic Southeast Airlines has had 33 fatalities, 58 FAA incidents, 20 NTSB incidents, and 24 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Casino Express

Casino Express is not associated to any negative safety analysis ratings, though the airlines have not had an extensive flight record. Since 1985 there have been no fatal accidents, 1 FAA incident, and 1 NTSB incident.

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Continental Airlines

After Continental Airlines bankruptcy in the mid- 1990’s they have gotten better in terms of their safety measures. Since 1985 Continental Airlines has had 50 fatalities, 725 FAA incidents, 95 NTSB incidents, and 145 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Delta Airlines

Delta’s subsidiaries Comair and Atlantic Southeast Airlines have been the most involved in the major accidents. Since 1985 Delta Airlines has had 213 fatalities, 951 FAA incidents, 269 NTSB incidents, and 430 FAA violations and/or fines in the years of 1997-2000, a higher FAA violation/fine rate that American Airlines, who has the highest number of FAA violations and fines.

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Executive Airlines

Although there is not much information on Executive Airlines’ safety record, Air Safety Online found it is speculated that their 2000 crash was due to pilot fatigue, which points to their Executive’s pilot training program. At the date of the safety analysis there had not yet been a final report released on the plane crash from the NTSB. Since 1985 Executive Airlines has had 19 fatalities, 31 FAA incidents, 13 NTSB incidents, and 21 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Frontier Airlines

Frontier Airlines received a positive safety analysis based on their past records. Since 1985 Frontier Airlines has not had any fatalities, 23 FAA incidents, 4 NTSB incidents, and 22 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Hawaiian Airlines

Hawaiian Airlines has not had any fatal accidents and only 47 FAA incidents since 1985, 41 NTSB incidents, and 31 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Miami Air International

Miami Air International has a very good safety record, flying with a fairly new fleet. The airlines have not had any fatal accidents, has had 9 FAA incidents since 1985, 2 NTSB incidents, and 3 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Midwest Express Airlines

Although Midwest Express Airlines had one major plane crash accident, the airlines have not had many other airline safety problems. Since 1985 Midwest Express Airlines has had 34 fatalities, 33 FAA incidents, 6 NTSB incidents, and 9 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Northwest Airlines

Northwest Airlines operates on the oldest fleet planes amongst the major U.S. airlines and is not known for their customer service. Since 1985 Northwest Airlines has had 191 fatalities, 560 FAA incidents, 60 NTSB incidents, and 338 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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Southwest Airlines

The safety analysis of Southwest Airlines has not shown any major negative trends. Since 1985 there has been no fatalities, 170 FAA incidents, 34 NTSB incidents, and 260 FAA violation/fines in 1997-2000.

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Sun Country Airlines

Safety information on this airline could not be found, but since 1985 there have been no fatalities, 12 FAA incidents, 5 NTSB incidents, and 13 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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United Airlines

The safety record at United Airlines is has shown no major problems in the past, but labor issues that have developed recently indicate that there could be a lack of proper oversight, leading to possible plane accidents. Since 1985 there has been 169 fatalities, 1,060 FAA incidents, 696 NTSB incidents, and 336 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

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US Airways

US Airways had a series of plane crashes leading to high fatalities from late 1980s to the early1990s and it was followed by financial difficulties and near buy-outs, leading them to a makeover into becoming US Airways. Since then, from 1985 the airlines have had 232 fatalities, 544 FAA incidents, 74 NTSB incidents, and 147 FAA violations/fines in 1997-2000.

Aviation Safety Reports


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Propeller Blade
January 12, 2002, a Hamilton Sundstrand 568E propeller blade separated adjacent to the propeller hub on the right engine of an Anions de Transport Regional airplane. Shortly after takeoff the pilots felt high vibrations in the airplane as the right engine’s low oil pressure warning light illuminated. The fuel lever jammed when the pilots tried to show down the engine and they had to emergency land, leaving minor damage to the airplane.
In-Flight Fires
November 29, 2000, an American Airlines operated DC-9-82 was struck by lightning and had an in-flight fire that forced an emergency landing and evacuation, leaving minor damages
Omission in Pilot Training
November 12, 2001, an American Airlines flight was destroyed after crashing into a residential area following takeoff. Prior to the impact, the vertical stabilizer and rudder separated from the fuselage, leaving the 2 pilots, 7 flight attendants, 251 passengers, and 5 people on the ground dead.

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